ICSI means intracytoplasmic sperm Injection, in which a single sperm is injected into the egg under a high-power microscope. A micromanipulator is used to capture and inject a single sperm into the egg.
When do we do ICSI?
ICSI is done when the sperm count is very low or when the sperm motility is low. It is also done when the sperm are recovered surgically.
What is the difference between IVF and ICSI?
In IVF, the sperm are concentrated and mixed with the egg, they are then kept in the incubator under controlled lab conditions. In ICSI a single sperm is injected directly into a single egg under the microscope.
What is IUI?
IUI means intrauterine insemination, which simply means injecting the husband's sperm into the uterus utilizing a soft plastic tube at the time of ovulation. The husband's semen is processed in the laboratory and the motile sperms are concentrated, which are then injected into the uterus.
What is the process?
You will be given oral or injectable medications to grow more than one follicle (a follicle is the structure which contains the egg,). Growth of the follicle is monitored by vaginal sonography for its growth during injections, commonly called follicle study . When the follicle reaches the optimal size, hcg injection is given to start the process of ovulation. The husband's semen is processed to concentrate the motile sperms in a small volume. These are injected into the uterus around the time of ovulation using a soft plastic tube (catheter).
Which day would be my IUI?
IUI is performed around ovulation time, which is approximately 38-40 hours after HCG injection.
Should my husband undergo tests before IUI?
Yes, a detailed semen analysis, as well as HIV, HCV, and HBsAg tests, are required prior to the procedure.
Is my husband required on the day of IUI?
Yes, the husband would be asked to produce a semen sample, this sample has to be produced on the premises of the clinic. Sample collected at home will not be accepted in the lab.
Is the procedure painful?
No, the IUI process does not involve any pain, as the catheter used is very soft and thin. You may experience slight discomfort similar to your transvaginal USG or a mild cramping sensation.
Can I go to office or do my regular routine after IUI?
You can resume your normal duties immediately after IUI. There is no need for bed rest after IUI.
When will I get to know if I am pregnant?
If you are not pregnant, your period will arrive within 15 days of IUI. If the periods are late, a urine pregnancy test should be performed to confirm the pregnancy.
